☀️
Málaga Urbana

Málaga in your inbox

Stories, guides and secrets of the city. No spam.

Thank you! You've been added to the list.

Laguna de la Ratosa, a reserve with no visitor facilities

No hides, no trails and no opening hours are published for it at all, only its protection status and its species, across 176.15 hectares. The lagoon itself covers 22.7 hectares of shallow brackish water between Alameda and Humilladero, and the flamingos come to eat rather than breed.

🇪🇸 Leer en español

Not one hide, trail or opening hour appears on the regional sheet covering these 176.15 hectares. Laguna de la Ratosa is a brackish endorheic wetland between the towns of Alameda and Humilladero, protected as a Nature Reserve since 1989.

Are there bird hides at Laguna de la Ratosa? None are published. The regional public-use sheet lists no hides, no trails, no viewpoints and no opening hours for the reserve, only its protection status and its species. The lagoon itself covers 22.7 hectares of shallow brackish water shared between Alameda and Humilladero.

The public-use record for La Ratosa carries no hides, no waymarked trails, no viewpoints and no visiting hours across its 176.15 protected hectares. It is the single most useful thing to know before driving north. The Junta de Andalucía lists 4 Nature Reserves in the province, all of them lagoons, and this is the one the flamingos use to feed rather than to breed.

What the sheet does not publish

The public-use record for La Ratosa carries no hides, no waymarked trails, no viewpoints and no visiting hours across its 176.15 protected hectares. It is the single most useful thing to know before driving north.

Nothing is invented here to fill that gap. What the regional government does publish is the protection status, the surface figures and 5 named bird species, and that is the whole of what follows.

For a wetland set up for watching rather than for protecting, the contrast is the Guadalhorce estuary, which has 5 hides, two waymarked trails and a leaflet setting out what is banned.

Feeding ground, not nesting ground

The Junta de Andalucía frames the fauna by comparison: “the fauna is similar to that of the nearby Laguna de Fuente de Piedra: flamingos, ducks, black-winged stilts, avocets and purple swamphens.”

The qualification that follows is what changes a visit. The site functions mainly as a feeding area and not a nesting one, so the birds seen here are eating rather than breeding.

The sheet gives the reason as the shoreline vegetation: “the degradation of the perilagunar belt” limits the habitat where they might nest. What remains is thin, reduced to tamarisk, reeds and rushes plus halophytic plants.

One botanical exception is singled out, Althenia orientalis, an aquatic plant described as rare and threatened, which lives in shallow water of this kind.

Why birds feed at La Ratosa and breed elsewhereLa Ratosa shares its fauna with Fuente de Piedra, including flamingos, ducks, stilts, avocets and purple swamphens, but the degraded shoreline belt limits nesting habitat, so the reserve works as a feeding area.Same fauna as Fuente de Piedraflamingos, ducks, avocetsDegraded shoreline beltthin tamarisk, reeds and rushesResult: they feed, they do not nestThe lagoon supplies food and not nesting cover
The birds arrive for the shallow water and leave to breed somewhere else.

Water that depends on the year’s rain

The sheet defines it without hedging: “a wetland of 22.7 hectares, with no outlet to the sea, shallow and with brackish water.”

Those four conditions govern everything else. Having no outlet makes it endorheic; it is fed by rainfall and runoff; and from that comes a temporary character tied to the year’s rain.

In practice there is no fixed season. A dry year shrinks the water surface and the bird numbers with it, the same pattern that governs Fuente de Piedra a few kilometres away.

Four reserves, and every one a lagoon

Malaga province holds 4 Nature Reserves and not one of them is anything but a wetland: Fuente de Piedra, Lagunas de Campillos, Laguna de la Ratosa and Lagunas de Archidona.

That concentration has an administrative consequence. All four are governed by one planning instrument, the PORN of the Nature Reserves of the Malaga Lagoons, published in 2017, so they are managed as a set.

The best known is the flamingo one; the one that cannot agree on its own number of basins is Campillos.

FeatureLaguna de la Ratosa
Protected surface176.15 hectares
Lagoon surface22.7 hectares
MunicipalitiesAlameda and Humilladero
Protected since1989, as a Nature Reserve
Natura 2000 codeES6170001
Published visitor facilitiesNone

How much is protected, and what shape it takes

The declaration dates from 1989, under Law 2/1989, the act that drew up Andalusia’s inventory of protected spaces.

The perimeter totals 176.15 hectares in two rings: 22.26 hectares of core reserve and 153.88 hectares of peripheral protection zone. Close to 9 tenths of what is protected is buffer rather than water.

It also sits in the Natura 2000 network under code ES6170001, as both a Special Conservation Area and a Special Protection Area for Birds, and appears in Andalusia’s Wetlands Inventory.

Core reserve against buffer zone at Laguna de la RatosaOf the 176.15 protected hectares at Laguna de la Ratosa, 22.26 are core reserve and 153.88 are peripheral protection zone.Where the protected hectares sit22.26 hacore reserve153.88 habuffer zoneTotal 176.15 hectares, of which the lagoon itself is 22.7
Most of what carries the protection is not water.

Reaching it means a car and a plan, which is the same constraint that governs most of the day trips from Malaga and is set out in getting around Malaga.

Frequently asked questions about Laguna de la Ratosa

Are there bird hides at Laguna de la Ratosa?

The regional public-use sheet publishes no hides, no waymarked trails, no viewpoints and no opening hours for this reserve. What it does publish is the protection status and the species, so this article claims no facilities that are not listed.

Can you see flamingos at Laguna de la Ratosa?

Yes, though they are passing through. The Junta de Andalucía describes a fauna similar to nearby Fuente de Piedra, with flamingos, ducks, black-winged stilts, avocets and purple swamphens, and notes the site works mainly as a feeding area rather than a nesting one.

How many nature reserves does Malaga province have?

Four, and every one is a lagoon: Fuente de Piedra, Lagunas de Campillos, Laguna de la Ratosa and Lagunas de Archidona. They share a single planning instrument published in 2017, the PORN of the Nature Reserves of the Malaga Lagoons.

Twenty-two hectares of brackish water, and no hide from which to watch them.

Reinel González

We update this guide periodically. If you manage a space mentioned here, want to correct information, or explore a collaboration, write to us at hola@malagaurbana.com.